15 Colonial Connecticut Facts

Introduction:

Connecticut may be a small state, but it holds a big place in American history. With a rich colonial past, there are many fascinating facts to discover about Connecticut’s early days. From its founding to its role in the American Revolution, here are 15 colonial Connecticut facts that shed light on this important period in the state’s history.

Fact 1: The Founding of Connecticut

Connecticut was founded in 1635 by Thomas Hooker, who led a group of Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony to establish a new settlement. This settlement would eventually become the colony of Connecticut, one of the original thirteen colonies.

Fact 2: The Fundamental Orders

In 1639, the settlers of Connecticut drafted the Fundamental Orders, often considered the first written constitution in America. This document established a government based on the consent of the governed and laid the foundation for democratic principles in the colony.

Fact 3: The Pequot War

Connecticut was involved in the Pequot War of 1637, a conflict between English settlers and the Pequot Native American tribe. The war resulted in the near destruction of the Pequot tribe and solidified English control over the region.

Fact 4: The Charter Oak

One of Connecticut’s most famous legends is that of the Charter Oak. In 1687, colonists hid the colony’s royal charter in a hollow oak tree to prevent it from being seized by the British governor. The tree became a symbol of Connecticut’s independence and resilience.

Fact 5: The Witch Trials

Like many other colonies, Connecticut experienced a brief period of witch hysteria in the 17th century. Several individuals were accused of witchcraft and put on trial, although Connecticut’s witch trials were less severe than those in Salem, Massachusetts.

Fact 6: Yale University

Yale University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United States, was founded in Connecticut in 1701. Originally known as the Collegiate School, it was renamed Yale in honor of Elihu Yale, a wealthy merchant who made significant donations to the school.

Fact 7: The Connecticut Constitution

Connecticut adopted its first state constitution in 1818, becoming one of the first states to have a written constitution. The constitution established the framework for the state government and has been amended several times over the years.

Fact 8: The American Revolution

During the American Revolution, Connecticut played a crucial role in the war for independence. The state supplied troops, provisions, and military leaders to the Continental Army, and several important battles were fought on Connecticut soil.

Fact 9: The Charter Oak Bridge

The Charter Oak Bridge, which spans the Connecticut River, is named in honor of the legendary Charter Oak. The bridge connects Hartford and East Hartford and is a vital transportation route in the state.

Fact 10: The Connecticut Gazette

The Connecticut Gazette, founded in 1755, was the first newspaper published in Connecticut. It provided news and information to the colony’s residents and played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the revolutionary era.

Fact 11: The Amistad Case

One of the most famous legal cases in American history, the Amistad case, originated in Connecticut. In 1839, a group of African captives aboard the Amistad ship revolted and eventually won their freedom in a landmark Supreme Court decision.

Fact 12: The Charter Oak Cultural Center

The Charter Oak Cultural Center in Hartford is a vibrant arts and cultural organization that promotes diversity and social justice through the arts. It is named in honor of the iconic Charter Oak tree and serves as a hub for creativity in the community.

Fact 13: The Battle of Groton Heights

During the War of 1812, British forces attacked the town of Groton, Connecticut, leading to the Battle of Groton Heights. The battle, in which American forces defended Fort Griswold, was one of the bloodiest engagements of the war.

Fact 14: The New Haven Green

The New Haven Green, a historic public park in downtown New Haven, has been a central gathering place for centuries. It was originally laid out in 1638 and has hosted countless events, protests, and celebrations throughout its long history.

Fact 15: The Charter Oak State College

Charter Oak State College, a public liberal arts college in Connecticut, offers flexible and affordable degree programs for adult learners. It is named in honor of the Charter Oak and provides opportunities for non-traditional students to further their education.

Conclusion

These 15 colonial Connecticut facts represent just a glimpse into the rich history of the Constitution state. From its founding to its pivotal role in shaping American democracy, Connecticut’s colonial past continues to influence the state’s identity today. Explore these fascinating facts and discover the enduring legacy of Connecticut’s colonial era.