15 Colonial Delaware Facts

Introduction:

Delaware played a crucial role in the early colonial history of the United States. While it may be one of the smaller states, its significance cannot be understated. In this article, we will explore 15 fascinating facts about colonial Delaware that shed light on its past and influence on American history.

Fact 1: Delaware’s Name Origin

Delaware got its name from Thomas West, the 3rd Baron De La Warr, who was the appointed governor of the Virginia Colony in the early 17th century. The state was named in his honor, and the river and bay that run through Delaware were also named after him.

Fact 2: Dutch Settlement

Before the English took control of Delaware, it was initially settled by the Dutch in the early 1600s. They established the colony of New Sweden, which extended into parts of present-day Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey.

Fact 3: Swedish Influence

The Swedish influence can still be seen in Delaware today, particularly in the town of Wilmington where the Old Swedes Church, built in 1698, still stands as a testament to Delaware’s early colonial history.

Fact 4: Whipping Post Punishment

During colonial times, Delaware had strict laws and punishments for criminals. One common penalty was being sentenced to the whipping post, where individuals would be publicly flogged as a form of punishment.

Fact 5: First State to Ratify the Constitution

Delaware holds the title of being the first state to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787. This act solidified its place in American history as the “First State.”

Fact 6: Delaware’s Mason-Dixon Line

The famous Mason-Dixon Line, often associated with the boundary between the North and South, actually begins in Delaware. This survey line was drawn in the 1760s to settle a border dispute between Pennsylvania and Maryland.

Fact 7: Breadbasket of the Revolution

Delaware played a crucial role in providing food supplies during the American Revolution. Its fertile land made it an essential source of crops such as wheat, which were critical for feeding the Continental Army.

Fact 8: Swedish Log Cabins

The early Swedish settlers in Delaware were known for their construction of log cabins made from hand-hewn logs. These simple yet sturdy structures became a common sight in the Delaware countryside during colonial times.

Fact 9: Delaware’s Ties to Slavery

Like many other colonies, Delaware had a history of slavery during the colonial period. While it was one of the last states to abolish slavery in 1865, its involvement in the institution has left a lasting impact on its history.

Fact 10: The Great Rebellion of 1689

In 1689, a group of colonists in Delaware rebelled against the colonial government in what became known as the Great Rebellion. The uprising was eventually quashed, but it highlighted the tensions between the settlers and the colonial authorities.

Fact 11: Delaware’s Swedish Festival

Each year, the town of Wilmington hosts the Swedish Festival to celebrate its Swedish heritage. The festival features traditional food, music, dancing, and crafts, drawing visitors from near and far to experience Delaware’s cultural roots.

Fact 12: The Battle of Cooch’s Bridge

During the American Revolution, Delaware saw its fair share of military action, including the Battle of Cooch’s Bridge in 1777. This skirmish between British and American forces was one of the early engagements of the war in the state.

Fact 13: Delaware’s Quaker Heritage

Delaware had a significant Quaker population during colonial times, with the Quakers playing a vital role in promoting peace and equality in the region. Their influence can still be felt in Delaware’s communities today.

Fact 14: The Transpeninsular Line

In the early 18th century, the Transpeninsular Line was established to delineate the border between Delaware and Maryland. This boundary line, created through a surveying process, marked the separation between the two colonies.

Fact 15: Delaware’s Shipbuilding Industry

Delaware’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean made it an ideal location for a thriving shipbuilding industry during colonial times. Shipyards along the Delaware River constructed vessels for trade, fishing, and military purposes, contributing to the state’s economy.

Conclusion

Through these 15 facts, we have gained a deeper understanding of colonial Delaware and its rich history. From its early Dutch and Swedish settlements to its pivotal role in the American Revolution, Delaware’s legacy as the “First State” continues to shape its identity today. As we reflect on these fascinating facts, we appreciate the complexity and significance of Delaware’s colonial past and its lasting impact on the United States.