15 Facts on Benjamin Harrison

Introduction:

Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd President of the United States, had a fascinating life filled with achievements and interesting facts. From his political career to personal life, there is much to learn about this historical figure. Join us as we explore 15 intriguing facts about Benjamin Harrison.

Fact 1: Early Life and Education

Benjamin Harrison was born on August 20, 1833, in North Bend, Ohio. He was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, the 9th President of the United States. Harrison attended Miami University in Ohio and later studied law at the Cincinnati Law School.

Fact 2: Military Service

During the American Civil War, Benjamin Harrison served in the Union Army as a colonel. He displayed bravery and leadership skills on the battlefield, eventually rising to the rank of brigadier general.

Fact 3: Political Career Beginnings

After the war, Harrison entered politics and served as the reporter of the Indiana Supreme Court. He later became a successful lawyer and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1881.

Fact 4: Presidential Campaign

In 1888, Benjamin Harrison ran for President against the incumbent, Grover Cleveland. Despite losing the popular vote, Harrison won the Electoral College and became the 23rd President of the United States.

Fact 5: Protective Tariffs

During his presidency, Harrison championed protective tariffs to promote American industry and protect domestic manufacturers. He signed the McKinley Tariff Act in 1890, which raised tariffs to record levels.

Fact 6: Sherman Antitrust Act

Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Antitrust Act into law in 1890, aimed at preventing monopolies and promoting fair competition in the marketplace. This landmark legislation laid the groundwork for future antitrust laws.

Fact 7: Economic Recession

Harrison’s presidency was marked by an economic recession that began in 1893. Despite his efforts to address the crisis, including passing the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, the country faced serious economic hardships during his term.

Fact 8: Hawaiian Annexation

Harrison supported the annexation of Hawaii and worked towards that goal during his presidency. However, the issue was not resolved during his term, and Hawaii was not annexed until 1898, under President William McKinley.

Fact 9: First Telephone in the White House

Benjamin Harrison was the first President to have a telephone installed in the White House. He was known to make and receive phone calls in his office, embracing this new technology during his time in office.

Fact 10: Family Life

Harrison was married to Caroline Scott Harrison, who served as the First Lady during his presidency. They had two children together. Tragically, Caroline passed away from tuberculosis in the White House in 1892.

Fact 11: Civil Rights Record

During his presidency, Harrison supported civil rights for African Americans and Native Americans. He signed legislation that aimed to protect the rights of these marginalized groups and advocated for equal treatment under the law.

Fact 12: Legacy and Historical Impact

While Harrison’s presidency faced challenges, he is remembered for his efforts to modernize the U.S. military and Navy and promote industrial growth. His legacy continues to influence American politics and policies today.

Fact 13: Post-Presidency

After leaving office, Benjamin Harrison returned to Indianapolis and resumed his law practice. He remained active in politics and continued to speak out on important issues facing the country.

Fact 14: Death and Burial

Benjamin Harrison passed away on March 13, 1901, at the age of 67. He was laid to rest at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he remains a revered figure in American history.

Fact 15: Honors and Memorials

To honor his legacy, several monuments and memorials have been dedicated to Benjamin Harrison, including the Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site in Indianapolis. His contributions to the country and commitment to public service are remembered and celebrated to this day.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Benjamin Harrison was a compelling figure in American history, known for his leadership, advocacy for civil rights, and contributions to the nation. By exploring these 15 facts, we gain a deeper understanding of his life and legacy, leaving us with a greater appreciation for this remarkable President.