15 Fascinating Facts about Congress

Introduction:

Congress is an essential part of the United States government, serving as the legislative branch responsible for creating laws and policies. While many people have a basic understanding of Congress, there are some fascinating facts that you may not know. From the history of Congress to some quirky traditions, here are 15 fascinating facts about Congress.

Fact 1: The United States Congress is divided into two chambers.

The United States Congress is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives has 435 members, while the Senate has 100 members (two from each state).

Fact 2: The youngest member of Congress was 25 years old.

The youngest member to ever serve in Congress was William Charles Claiborne, who was elected to the House of Representatives in 1797 at the young age of 25.

Fact 3: Congress meets in the United States Capitol.

Congress meets in the United States Capitol, located in Washington, D.C. The Capitol building has a rich history and is an iconic symbol of American democracy.

Fact 4: The Speaker of the House is the highest-ranking official in Congress.

The Speaker of the House is the highest-ranking official in the House of Representatives and is third in line for the presidency, following the Vice President and the President.

Fact 5: Congress has the power to declare war.

One of Congress’s most significant powers is the authority to declare war. This power is outlined in the Constitution and gives Congress the ability to make decisions about going to war.

Fact 6: Members of Congress are not allowed to hold dual citizenship.

Members of Congress are required to renounce any dual citizenship they may hold before taking office. This rule ensures that members of Congress are loyal only to the United States.

Fact 7: The Capitol Building has its own subway system.

To help members of Congress travel between the Capitol building and their offices, there is a subway system that runs beneath the Capitol grounds. This subway system makes it easier for members to get around.

Fact 8: There have been 13 different Constitutions in Congress history.

Since the United States was founded, there have been 13 different versions of the Constitution that Congress has worked under. These versions have included amendments and changes over the years.

Fact 9: Congress has its own library.

The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world and serves as the research arm of Congress. It houses millions of books, documents, and other resources for members of Congress to access.

Fact 10: The longest filibuster in Congress lasted over 24 hours.

The longest filibuster in Congress occurred in 1957 when Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina spoke for over 24 hours straight in an attempt to block civil rights legislation.

Fact 11: Congress has a dress code.

Members of Congress are required to adhere to a dress code while in the chambers. This dress code includes rules about appropriate attire, such as no hats or open-toed shoes.

Fact 12: Congress recycles its waste.

In an effort to be more environmentally friendly, Congress has a recycling program in place to recycle paper, plastic, and other materials. This program helps reduce waste and promote sustainability.

Fact 13: Congress has its own power plant.

The Capitol Power Plant provides heating and cooling to the Capitol complex and other buildings in the area. This power plant helps ensure that Congress has a reliable source of energy.

Fact 14: Congress has the power to impeach the President.

Congress has the authority to impeach the President for wrongdoing or abuses of power. This process involves the House of Representatives bringing charges against the President, followed by a trial in the Senate.

Fact 15: Congress has a tradition of crossing the aisle.

Despite political differences, members of Congress have a tradition of coming together to solve problems and work across party lines. This tradition of bipartisanship is essential for passing legislation and governing effectively.

Conclusion

These 15 fascinating facts about Congress offer a glimpse into the inner workings of this vital branch of government. From its rich history to quirky traditions, Congress plays a crucial role in shaping the laws and policies that govern the United States. Next time you hear about Congress in the news, you’ll have a deeper understanding of the fascinating facts that make this institution unique.