15 Fascinating Facts About Gettysburg

Introduction:

Gettysburg is a town that holds a significant place in American history, known for being the site of the pivotal Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. Beyond its historical significance, there are many fascinating facts about Gettysburg that make it a truly unique destination. From mysterious legends to quirky trivia, Gettysburg has something to offer for everyone. Join us as we explore 15 fascinating facts about Gettysburg.

Fact 1: Gettysburg National Military Park

Gettysburg National Military Park is a sprawling 3,500-acre park that preserves the battlefield of the Battle of Gettysburg. Visitors can explore the park’s many monuments, cannons, and historic buildings to get a sense of the scale and significance of the battle.

Fact 2: Devil’s Den

Devil’s Den is a rocky outcrop on the battlefield where Union and Confederate soldiers fought fiercely during the battle. Today, it is said to be haunted by the spirits of those who perished there, adding to the eerie atmosphere of the park.

Fact 3: The Gettysburg Address

One of the most famous speeches in American history, The Gettysburg Address was delivered by President Abraham Lincoln at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg. The speech is only 272 words long but is considered one of the most eloquent statements of American ideals.

Fact 4: Ghost Tours

Gettysburg is known for its ghost tours, where visitors can explore the town’s haunted past and hear chilling tales of spirits that still roam the streets. Whether you’re a believer in the supernatural or not, these tours offer a unique and entertaining way to learn about Gettysburg’s history.

Fact 5: Jennie Wade House

The Jennie Wade House is the only home in Gettysburg to have been hit by a bullet during the battle. Jennie Wade, the only civilian killed in the battle, was baking bread in the house when a stray bullet struck and killed her. Today, the house is a museum dedicated to her memory.

Fact 6: Sallie Ann Jarrett

Sallie Ann Jarrett was a dog who became a mascot for the 11th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry during the Battle of Gettysburg. She accompanied the soldiers into battle and became a beloved companion. Today, a monument dedicated to her stands in the National Military Park.

Fact 7: The Codori Farm

The Codori Farm was a focal point of the Battle of Gettysburg, as it was located near the center of the Confederate attack on the Union lines. Today, the farm has been restored to its 1863 appearance and offers visitors a glimpse into the harsh realities of farm life during the Civil War.

Fact 8: The Eternal Light Peace Memorial

The Eternal Light Peace Memorial is a monument located in Gettysburg National Military Park that commemorates peace and reconciliation following the Civil War. The monument was dedicated in 1938 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and serves as a reminder of the importance of unity in times of division.

Fact 9: Tipton Park

Tipton Park is a beautiful green space in Gettysburg that offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the town. Visitors can enjoy picnicking, hiking, and birdwatching in this tranquil park that also features a memorial to the soldiers who fought in the battle.

Fact 10: The Battle of Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1-3, 1863, was the turning point of the Civil War. The battle was the largest ever fought in North America and resulted in over 50,000 casualties. The Union victory at Gettysburg marked the beginning of the end for the Confederacy.

Fact 11: Lincoln Train Station

The Lincoln Train Station in Gettysburg is where President Abraham Lincoln arrived on November 18, 1863, to deliver The Gettysburg Address. The station has been restored to its 1863 appearance and now serves as a museum dedicated to Lincoln and the history of Gettysburg.

Fact 12: Eisenhower National Historic Site

The Eisenhower National Historic Site is the former home and farm of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife, Mamie. Visitors can tour the house, explore the farm buildings, and learn about the life and legacy of the 34th President of the United States.

Fact 13: Gettysburg Cyclorama

The Gettysburg Cyclorama is a massive painting that depicts Pickett’s Charge, a key event in the Battle of Gettysburg. The painting is housed in the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and offers visitors a 360-degree panoramic view of the battlefield.

Fact 14: The Dobbin House Tavern

The Dobbin House Tavern is the oldest building in Gettysburg, dating back to 1776. The tavern served as a stop on the Underground Railroad during the Civil War and is now a popular restaurant and historic landmark that offers delicious colonial-era cuisine.

Fact 15: The High Water Mark

The High Water Mark is a monument located on the battlefield that marks the point of the farthest advance of Pickett’s Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg. The monument serves as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in the battle.

Conclusion

Gettysburg is a town steeped in history and filled with fascinating stories waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re a history buff, a ghost enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique vacation destination, Gettysburg has something to offer everyone. From its haunting battlefields to its charming historic buildings, Gettysburg is a town that will capture your imagination and leave you with a deeper appreciation for the events that shaped our nation’s past. Explore Gettysburg and uncover the secrets and surprises that make this town a truly remarkable place.