15 Fascinating Facts About Notre Dame

Introduction:

When we think of iconic landmarks in the world, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris always comes to mind. This magnificent structure holds a rich history and countless stories within its walls. In this article, we will explore 15 fascinating facts about Notre Dame that will surely pique your interest and leave you in awe of this architectural wonder.

Fact 1: Construction Began in 1163

One of the most incredible facts about Notre Dame is that its construction began in the year 1163. It took over 200 years for the cathedral to be completed, with various architects and craftsmen contributing to its design and construction.

Fact 2: Home to the Crown of Thorns

Notre Dame is home to one of the most sacred relics in Christianity, the Crown of Thorns. This relic is believed to be the actual crown worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion and is displayed in the cathedral for worshippers and visitors to see.

Fact 3: Famous Flying Buttresses

One of the architectural marvels of Notre Dame is its flying buttresses. These external supports were added to the cathedral in the 13th century and played a crucial role in stabilizing the walls and allowing for the large stained glass windows that adorn the building.

Fact 4: Victor Hugo’s Influence

The famous French author, Victor Hugo, played a significant role in bringing attention to Notre Dame through his novel, “The Hunchback of Notre Dame.” The novel, first published in 1831, highlighted the beauty and grandeur of the cathedral, sparking renewed interest in its preservation.

Fact 5: Survived the French Revolution

Despite the turmoil of the French Revolution, Notre Dame miraculously survived the looting and destruction that many other historical buildings faced during that time. The cathedral remained standing as a testament to resilience and faith.

Fact 6: The Great Organ

Notre Dame is home to one of the most renowned organs in the world, known as the Great Organ. This majestic instrument consists of nearly 8,000 pipes and five keyboards, producing breathtaking music that fills the cathedral with soul-stirring melodies.

Fact 7: Gargoyles and Chimera

The exterior of Notre Dame is adorned with intricate stone carvings of gargoyles and chimera. These fantastical creatures serve both decorative and functional purposes, with the gargoyles acting as water spouts to drain rainwater away from the building.

Fact 8: Medieval Treasure Trove

Throughout its history, Notre Dame has amassed a treasure trove of medieval artifacts and relics. From ornate chalices to intricately woven tapestries, the cathedral’s collection provides a glimpse into the opulence and craftsmanship of the medieval period.

Fact 9: Rose Windows

Notre Dame is famous for its three stunning rose windows, each depicting intricate stained glass designs that tell biblical stories and symbolize spiritual truths. The windows are a masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship and are a sight to behold.

Fact 10: Napoleon’s Crowning

In 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte chose Notre Dame as the location for his coronation as Emperor of the French. This historic event further solidified the cathedral’s importance in French history and culture.

Fact 11: Restored by Viollet-le-Duc

In the 19th century, architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc oversaw a massive restoration project of Notre Dame, restoring and preserving many of its original features. His work helped to ensure the cathedral’s longevity for generations to come.

Fact 12: Fire of 2019

Tragically, Notre Dame was engulfed in flames on April 15, 2019, causing significant damage to the cathedral’s roof and spire. While the fire was a devastating blow to the world, it also united people in a collective effort to rebuild and restore this iconic landmark.

Fact 13: UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1991, Notre Dame was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical significance to humanity. The cathedral continues to draw millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its architectural beauty.

Fact 14: Bells of Notre Dame

Notre Dame is home to ten bells, with the largest and most famous being the Emmanuel Bell. These bells have rung out over Paris for centuries, marking significant events and calling worshippers to prayer.

Fact 15: Crowning Jewel of Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral stands as the crowning jewel of Paris, a symbol of faith, history, and architectural prowess. Its enduring legacy continues to captivate and inspire all who gaze upon its magnificent facade.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Notre Dame Cathedral is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines Paris and the world. From its construction in the 12th century to the tragic fire of 2019, Notre Dame has weathered the storms of time and stands as a beacon of hope and resilience for all. Let us cherish and protect this architectural marvel for generations to come.