15 Fascinating Facts About the Capitol Building

Introduction:

The United States Capitol Building stands as a symbol of democracy and freedom in the nation’s capital, Washington D.C. This iconic structure has a rich history and is filled with fascinating facts that many may not be aware of. From its construction to its unique features, the Capitol Building holds many secrets waiting to be discovered. In this article, we will explore 15 intriguing facts about the Capitol Building, shedding light on its significance and allure.

Fact 1: Architectural Design

The Capitol Building was designed by Dr. William Thornton, a British architect, and physician. His design won a competition held by Thomas Jefferson in 1793, and construction began shortly after. The building’s neoclassical style is evident in its columns, domes, and overall symmetry, reflecting the influence of ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

Fact 2: Dome of the Capitol

One of the most iconic features of the Capitol Building is its dome, which stands at 288 feet tall. The dome is made of cast iron and was completed in 1863 during the Civil War. The Statue of Freedom, a bronze statue depicting a female figure holding a sheathed sword and laurel wreath, sits atop the dome, symbolizing freedom and victory.

Fact 3: Rotunda

The Rotunda is the central hall of the Capitol Building and serves as a symbol of the unity of the United States. It is adorned with intricate paintings, sculptures, and frescoes that depict important moments in American history. The Apotheosis of Washington, a famous fresco painted by Constantino Brumidi, can be found on the interior of the dome.

Fact 4: Statues in the CapitolFact 5: Crypt

Beneath the Rotunda lies the Capitol Crypt, a circular room that was originally intended to be the final resting place of George Washington. However, due to his wishes to be buried at Mount Vernon, the crypt remains empty. The room is now used for ceremonial purposes and occasional events.

Fact 6: Old Supreme Court Chamber

The Old Supreme Court Chamber is a historic room within the Capitol Building where the Supreme Court once met the justices would meet until 1860. The chamber is now used for ceremonial events and is preserved as a reminder of the building’s rich history.

Fact 7: Capitol Hill

The Capitol Building sits atop Capitol Hill, one of the highest points in Washington D.C. The hill offers stunning views of the city and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. The building’s location on Capitol Hill gives it a commanding presence in the city’s skyline.

Fact 8: Underground Tunnels

Beneath the Capitol Building are a series of underground tunnels that connect the various office buildings and chambers on Capitol Hill. These tunnels are used by members of Congress and staff to move between buildings safely and efficiently, especially during inclement weather.

Fact 9: Dome Restoration

In 2014, a major restoration project was undertaken to repair and restore the Capitol Building’s dome. The project, which lasted three years and cost over $60 million, involved removing layers of paint, repairing cracks, and repainting the dome to its original splendor. The restoration ensured that the dome would stand for generations to come.

Fact 10: Capitol Visitor Center

The Capitol Visitor Center is a state-of-the-art facility located beneath the Capitol Building that welcomes millions of visitors each year. The center provides educational exhibits, guided tours, and visitor services to enhance the visitor experience and promote civic engagement.

Fact 11: Capitol Police

The United States Capitol Police is responsible for protecting the Capitol Building and its occupants. The force was established in 1828 and is tasked with ensuring the safety and security of members of Congress, staff, and visitors. The Capitol Police play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the Capitol Building.

Fact 12: Congressional Chambers

Within the Capitol Building are two chambers where Congress meets to conduct legislative business: the Senate Chamber and the House Chamber. These chambers are where lawmakers debate, vote, and pass laws that govern the nation. The ornate decor and historical significance of these chambers add to the prestige of the Capitol Building.

Fact 13: Dome Lighting

The Capitol Building’s dome is illuminated by an intricate lighting system that allows it to be seen from miles away. The dome is typically lit in the evening and during special events, casting a radiant glow over the city. The lighting of the dome adds to the building’s grandeur and beauty.

Fact 14: Inaugural Ceremonies

The Capitol Building is the site of presidential inaugurations, where the incoming President of the United States takes the oath of office. This tradition dates back to George Washington’s inauguration in 1789 and has continued ever since. The peaceful transfer of power at the Capitol Building is a hallmark of American democracy.

Fact 15: Symbol of Democracy

The Capitol Building stands as a symbol of democracy, freedom, and unity in the United States. It serves as the seat of government and a beacon of hope for people around the world. The building’s rich history, architectural beauty, and significance in American society make it one of the most iconic landmarks in the country.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Capitol Building is a testament to the enduring spirit of democracy and the ideals on which the United States was founded. Its grandeur, history, and symbolism make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in American history and politics. By exploring these 15 fascinating facts about the Capitol Building, we gain a deeper appreciation for this iconic structure and its role in shaping the nation. Whether you’re a history buff, a architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Capitol Building is sure to captivate and inspire all who visit.