15 Fascinating Mexico Independence Day Facts

Introduction:

Mexico Independence Day is a national holiday that celebrates the country’s independence from Spanish colonial rule. Every year on September 16th, Mexicans come together to commemorate this significant event in their history. In this article, we will explore 15 fascinating facts about Mexico Independence Day that you may not have known before.

Fact 1: The Grito de Dolores

The Mexican War of Independence began on September 16, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Roman Catholic priest, gave a passionate speech known as the “Grito de Dolores” in the town of Dolores, Mexico. This call to arms marked the start of the rebellion against Spanish rule.

Fact 2: The National Holiday

Mexico Independence Day is a national holiday in Mexico, and it is celebrated with parades, fireworks, music, dancing, and traditional Mexican cuisine. The streets are decorated with the colors of the Mexican flag – green, white, and red.

Fact 3: The Cry for Freedom

The “Grito de Dolores” translates to “Cry for Freedom” in English. It is an important part of the country’s history and is reenacted every year by the President of Mexico.

Fact 4: Independence from Spain

Mexico finally gained its independence from Spain on September 27, 1821, after a long and bloody war that lasted over a decade. The Treaty of Córdoba was signed, officially ending Spanish rule in Mexico.

Fact 5: The National Flag

The Mexican flag features three vertical stripes of green, white, and red. The green symbolizes hope, the white represents purity, and the red stands for the blood shed by the country’s heroes. The coat of arms in the center depicts an eagle devouring a serpent, a symbol of Aztec mythology.

Fact 6: Traditional Foods

On Mexico Independence Day, people enjoy traditional Mexican foods such as pozole, tamales, chiles en nogada, and mole. These dishes are rich in flavor and are often served at festive gatherings.

Fact 7: El Zócalo

El Zócalo is the main square in Mexico City and is where the President delivers the “Grito de Dolores” on the evening of September 15th. The square is filled with thousands of people celebrating Mexico Independence Day.

Fact 8: The National Anthem

The Mexican National Anthem, “Mexicanos, al grito de guerra,” was first performed in 1854 and officially adopted in 1943. The anthem is sung at various events and ceremonies, including Mexico Independence Day celebrations.

Fact 9: The Bell of Dolores

The Bell of Dolores, where Miguel Hidalgo rang the bell to call for rebellion, is kept in the National Palace in Mexico City. It is rung by the President during the reenactment of the “Grito de Dolores.”

Fact 10: The Cry of Independence

The “Grito de Dolores” includes the famous words “¡Viva México!” which means “Long live Mexico!” The cry is echoed by the crowd at the end of the President’s speech, symbolizing unity and patriotism.

Fact 11: Festivities Across Mexico

Mexico Independence Day is celebrated not only in Mexico City but also in towns and cities across the country. Each region has its own unique traditions and festivities to mark the occasion.

Fact 12: The Colors of Mexico

During Mexico Independence Day, buildings, streets, and homes are adorned with the colors of the Mexican flag. Green represents independence, white symbolizes religion, and red signifies union.

Fact 13: Military Parades

One of the highlights of Mexico Independence Day is the military parade that takes place in Mexico City. The parade features marching bands, soldiers in uniform, and impressive displays of military prowess.

Fact 14: The Presidential Balcony

After delivering the “Grito de Dolores” in El Zócalo, the President of Mexico waves to the crowd from the balcony of the National Palace. This tradition dates back to the early 19th century and is a symbol of unity and leadership.

Fact 15: Cultural Exhibitions

In addition to the official ceremonies and parades, Mexico Independence Day is also marked by cultural exhibitions, art shows, and performances across the country. These events showcase the rich history and diversity of Mexican culture.

Conclusion

Mexico Independence Day is a time-honored tradition that commemorates a pivotal moment in the country’s history. From the “Grito de Dolores” to the national flag and traditional foods, Mexicans come together to celebrate their independence and honor their heritage. As we reflect on these 15 fascinating facts about Mexico Independence Day, we can appreciate the resilience, spirit, and unity of the Mexican people. Viva México!