15 Fascinating Vermont History Facts

Introduction:

Vermont is a state rich in history, with plenty of fascinating facts waiting to be discovered. From its early days as a territory to its status as the 14th state to join the Union, Vermont has a story to tell. In this article, we will explore 15 captivating Vermont history facts that will leave you wanting to learn more about this beautiful state.

Fact 1: The Green Mountain Boys

One of the most famous groups in Vermont history is the Green Mountain Boys. Led by Ethan Allen, this militia group played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War. They were known for their fearless tactics and played a key role in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga.

Fact 2: The First State to Abolish Slavery

Vermont holds the distinction of being the first state to abolish slavery in its state constitution. In 1777, Vermont included a provision in its constitution that prohibited slavery, making it a trailblazer in the fight against this abhorrent practice.

Fact 3: Ethan Allen and the Onion River

Ethan Allen, a prominent figure in Vermont history, is said to have named the Winooski River the “Onion River” due to the wild onions that grew along its banks. The name stuck for a while before being changed back to its original Native American name.

Fact 4: Vermont’s State Motto

Vermont’s state motto is “Freedom and Unity.” This motto embodies the spirit of the state, emphasizing both individual liberty and the importance of coming together as a community.

Fact 5: The Birth of Ben & Jerry’s

The iconic ice cream company Ben & Jerry’s was born in Vermont. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield opened their first ice cream shop in Burlington in 1978, and the rest is delicious history.

Fact 6: The Tallest Building in Vermont

The tallest building in Vermont is the Decker Towers in Burlington. Standing at 124 feet tall, this building offers stunning views of Lake Champlain and the surrounding area.

Fact 7: Vermont’s State Bird

The state bird of Vermont is the hermit thrush. Known for its beautiful song, the hermit thrush can be found throughout the state’s forests and woodlands.

Fact 8: The Battle of Bennington

The Battle of Bennington, fought in 1777, was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. This battle saw American militia forces, including the Green Mountain Boys, defeat British troops, bolstering American morale and demonstrating the strength of the patriot forces.

Fact 9: The Vermont Republic

From 1777 to 1791, Vermont existed as an independent republic before joining the United States as the 14th state. During this time, Vermont operated under its own constitution and government, showcasing its independent spirit.

Fact 10: The Vermont State House

The Vermont State House in Montpelier is the oldest and smallest state capital in the United States. This stunning building is home to Vermont’s state government and is open for tours to visitors who want to learn more about the state’s history.

Fact 11: The Long Trail

Vermont is home to the Long Trail, America’s oldest long-distance hiking trail. Stretching over 270 miles from the Massachusetts border to the Canadian border, the Long Trail offers hikers a chance to experience the natural beauty of Vermont up close.

Fact 12: Vermont’s Covered Bridges

Vermont is known for its picturesque covered bridges, with over 100 still standing throughout the state. These bridges are not only charming landmarks but also an important part of Vermont’s history and transportation infrastructure.

Fact 13: The Vermont Teddy Bear Company

The Vermont Teddy Bear Company, founded in 1983, has become a beloved symbol of Vermont. Known for its high-quality stuffed bears, this company offers visitors a chance to tour its factory and create their own custom teddy bear.

Fact 14: The Ethan Allen Express

The Ethan Allen Express is a passenger train that runs from New York City to Rutland, Vermont. Named after the famous Vermont leader, this train offers travelers a scenic journey through the beautiful countryside of Vermont.

Fact 15: The World’s Tallest Filing Cabinet

In Burlington, Vermont, you can find the world’s tallest filing cabinet, standing at 38 feet tall. This quirky landmark is a fun stop for those looking to see something unique in the Green Mountain State.

Conclusion

These 15 fascinating Vermont history facts only scratch the surface of all the stories waiting to be discovered in this remarkable state. From its courageous militia groups to its independent spirit, Vermont has a rich and vibrant history that continues to captivate visitors and residents alike. Whether you’re exploring the state’s historic sites or enjoying its natural beauty, Vermont is a place where the past and present intersect in fascinating ways.