15 Fascinating West Virginia Historical Facts

Introduction:

West Virginia is a state rich in history and culture, with a diverse past that has shaped its present. From its early settlements to the Civil War and beyond, there are countless fascinating facts that make West Virginia a captivating destination for history buffs. In this article, we will explore 15 fascinating historical facts about West Virginia that are sure to pique your interest and inspire you to learn more about this beautiful state.

Fact 1: The Creation of West Virginia

One of the most unique aspects of West Virginia’s history is the way it became a state. During the Civil War, the western counties of Virginia opposed secession from the Union and ultimately formed their own state. West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, becoming the 35th state.

Fact 2: Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Harpers Ferry, located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, is a place of great historical significance. It was the site of John Brown’s raid in 1859, an event that played a pivotal role in the lead-up to the Civil War. Today, Harpers Ferry is home to a National Historical Park where visitors can learn about its rich history.

Fact 3: The Seneca Caverns

West Virginia is home to the Seneca Caverns, a network of underground caves located in Pocahontas County. These caves are estimated to be over 460 million years old and offer a fascinating glimpse into the state’s geological history. Visitors can explore the caverns and marvel at their natural beauty.

Fact 4: The Mothman Legend

One of West Virginia’s most famous urban legends is that of the Mothman, a creature said to inhabit the area around Point Pleasant. The legend became widely known in the 1960s after several sightings of a mysterious winged creature were reported. The Mothman has since become a cultural icon in West Virginia and beyond.

Fact 5: The Greenbrier Bunker

Hidden beneath the luxurious Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs is a secret underground bunker that was built during the Cold War. The bunker was intended to house members of Congress in the event of a nuclear attack and was kept secret for over 30 years. Today, visitors can tour the bunker and learn about its fascinating history.

Fact 6: The Hatfield-McCoy Feud

One of the most infamous feuds in American history took place between the Hatfield and McCoy families in the Tug Valley region of West Virginia. The feud spanned several decades and resulted in numerous casualties on both sides. Today, the feud is remembered as a tragic chapter in West Virginia’s history.

Fact 7: The Silver Bridge Disaster

On December 15, 1967, the Silver Bridge, which connected Point Pleasant to Gallipolis, Ohio, collapsed during rush hour, resulting in the deaths of 46 people. The disaster led to a nationwide reevaluation of bridge safety and ultimately resulted in stricter regulations for bridge construction. The Silver Bridge disaster remains a somber reminder of the importance of infrastructure safety.

Fact 8: The New River Gorge Bridge

Spanning the New River Gorge near Fayetteville, the New River Gorge Bridge is one of West Virginia’s most iconic landmarks. When it was completed in 1977, it was the longest steel-arch bridge in the world. Today, the bridge is a popular destination for thrill-seekers who come to participate in the annual Bridge Day celebration, where people can base jump and rappel from the bridge.

Fact 9: The West Virginia State Penitentiary

Located in Moundsville, the West Virginia State Penitentiary operated from 1866 to 1995 and housed some of the state’s most notorious criminals. The prison gained a reputation for its harsh conditions and violent history, leading to its closure in 1995. Today, the penitentiary is open for tours, allowing visitors to explore its haunting halls and learn about its dark past.

Fact 10: The West Virginia State Capitol

The West Virginia State Capitol building, located in Charleston, is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. Completed in 1932, the Capitol features a magnificent gold dome and beautiful interior murals that depict the state’s history. Visitors can tour the building and learn about West Virginia’s government and heritage.

Fact 11: The Battle of Droop Mountain

During the Civil War, one of the largest battles fought in West Virginia took place at Droop Mountain in Pocahontas County. The battle, which occurred in 1863, was a significant Union victory that helped secure control of the state for the Union army. Today, Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park commemorates this important event in West Virginia history.

Fact 12: The West Virginia Coal Wars

In the early 20th century, West Virginia was the site of labor conflicts known as the Coal Wars, which pitted coal miners against the powerful coal companies. The wars were marked by violence and strikes as miners fought for better working conditions and fair wages. The Coal Wars ultimately led to the formation of labor unions in the state.

Fact 13: The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum

Originally known as the Weston State Hospital, the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum operated from 1864 to 1994 and housed thousands of mentally ill patients. The asylum is known for its gothic architecture and has a reputation for being haunted. Today, visitors can take tours of the abandoned building and learn about its eerie history.

Fact 14: The Fossils of the Ice Age

West Virginia is home to a rich collection of Ice Age fossils, including those of mammoths, mastodons, and other prehistoric creatures. Fossils have been discovered throughout the state, providing valuable insights into the ancient history of the region. The Ice Age fossils are a testament to West Virginia’s diverse geological past.

Fact 15: The West Virginia University Mountaineers

West Virginia University, located in Morgantown, is home to the Mountaineers, one of the most beloved college sports teams in the state. The Mountaineers compete in a variety of sports, including football, basketball, and baseball, and have a passionate fan base that spans the state. WVU sports events are a major source of pride and entertainment for West Virginians.

Conclusion

These 15 fascinating historical facts about West Virginia only scratch the surface of the state’s rich and diverse history. From its unique creation to its famous legends and landmarks, West Virginia offers a wealth of historical experiences for visitors to explore. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about the past, West Virginia’s fascinating stories are sure to captivate and inspire. Plan your next trip to the Mountain State and discover the wonders of its history for yourself.