15 Fascinating White House Facts

Introduction:

The White House is arguably one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, serving as the official residence and workplace of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. While many people may be familiar with the basic history and purpose of the White House, there are a multitude of fascinating facts about this historic symbol of American democracy that are lesser-known. In this article, we will explore 15 intriguing White House facts that will surprise and enlighten you.

Fact 1: Construction Began in 1792

The White House construction began in 1792 and was completed in 1800, making it one of the oldest public buildings in the United States. It was originally designed by James Hoban, an Irish-born architect who won a design competition held by President George Washington.

Fact 2: It Wasn’t Always Called the White House

The White House was originally referred to as the “President’s House” or the “Executive Mansion” until President Theodore Roosevelt officially adopted the name “White House” in 1901. The building’s iconic white exterior was the result of a renovation project that took place after it was partially burned down by British troops during the War of 1812.

Fact 3: The White House Has 132 Rooms

The White House is not just a residence for the president; it also contains 132 rooms spread out over six stories. In addition to the private living quarters for the first family, the White House also houses offices, conference rooms, a movie theater, and a bowling alley.

Fact 4: The First Telephone Installed in 1877

The first telephone was installed in the White House in 1877 during the administration of President Rutherford B. Hayes. The phone number for the White House was “1,” and President Hayes’ first phone call was to Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone.

Fact 5: The White House Has a Tennis Court

Not many people know that the White House has its own tennis court, located on the west side of the building. It was added in 1902 during the administration of President Theodore Roosevelt and has been used by several presidents and their families for recreation.

Fact 6: The White House Can Host Large Events

The White House has hosted numerous large events over the years, including state dinners, receptions, and ceremonies. The State Dining Room can accommodate up to 140 guests for a formal meal, making it an ideal venue for important gatherings.

Fact 7: The White House Easter Egg Roll

One of the most famous annual events held at the White House is the Easter Egg Roll, which dates back to 1878. The tradition involves children rolling Easter eggs on the White House lawn, and it continues to this day as a beloved holiday celebration.

Fact 8: The White House Is a National Historic Landmark

In 1960, the White House was designated a National Historic Landmark by the National Park Service, recognizing its historical significance and architectural beauty. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Fact 9: The White House Has Its Own Florist

The White House has its own florist who is responsible for creating floral arrangements for official events and ceremonies. The florist works closely with the first lady to design decorations that reflect the theme of the occasion.

Fact 10: The White House Has a Rose Garden

The White House Rose Garden is a beautiful outdoor space located just outside the Oval Office. It was established by First Lady Ellen Wilson in 1913 and has since been used for press conferences, ceremonies, and other important events.

Fact 11: The White House Has a Movie Theater

In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt converted a cloakroom in the White House into a movie theater for his personal use. Today, the White House Family Theater is used by the president and his family for private screenings of movies.

Fact 12: The White House Has a Bunker

The White House has a secret underground bunker known as the Presidential Emergency Operations Center (PEOC), which is designed to protect the president and key officials in the event of a national emergency. It is equipped with communication systems, supplies, and security measures.

Fact 13: The White House Has its Own Vegetable Garden

In 2009, First Lady Michelle Obama established a vegetable garden on the White House grounds to promote healthy eating and sustainability. The garden produces a variety of fruits and vegetables that are used in meals served at the White House.

Fact 14: The White House Has a Resident Ghost

Legend has it that the White House is haunted by the ghost of Abraham Lincoln, who was assassinated in 1865. Several past presidents and first ladies have reported seeing Lincoln’s ghost in various rooms of the White House, including the Lincoln Bedroom.

Fact 15: The White House Has Its Own Zip Code

The White House has its own unique zip code, 20500, which is used exclusively for official correspondence and deliveries. The zip code also extends to the surrounding area known as the White House Complex, which includes several other government buildings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the White House is not just a symbol of American democracy; it is a place filled with rich history, fascinating facts, and hidden secrets. From its early construction to its modern-day amenities, the White House continues to be a source of intrigue and wonder for people around the world. The 15 facts we have explored in this article only scratch the surface of the many intriguing aspects of this iconic building. Whether you are a history buff, a political enthusiast, or simply curious about the White House, there is always more to learn and discover about this historic landmark.