Introduction:
Armenia is a landlocked country situated in the Caucasus region. It is known for its dramatic landscapes, authentic cuisine, hospitable locals, and its resilient history. From ancient monasteries to crystalline lakes, there are a myriad of fascinating facts to learn about Armenia. Here are 15 interesting facts about Armenia you didn’t know before.
Fact 1: Armenia’s Church is the oldest in the world
Armenia is known as the “first Christian nation”, having adopted Christianity as its official religion as early as 301 AD. To this day, the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the oldest Christian Church in the world. Its grand church architecture and its long-preserved Christian traditions continue to attract many visitors from all around the world.
Fact 2: Armenia is home to a mix of cultures and religions
One of the interesting aspects of Armenia is the cultural diversity within its borders. It is home to a range of ethnicities, including Armenians, Kurds, Russians, Assyrians, Yazidis, and Greeks. Additionally, it’s a tapestry of religious beliefs, as the country is home to a mix of features Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Yazidism, and many traditional beliefs.
Fact 3: Armenia is the birthplace of beer
Armenia is considered to be the birthplace of beer. Archeological excavations have unearthed evidence of beer production in Armenia from around 3500 BC, making Armenia one of the oldest countries to produce beer. This beer production process is still relatively unchanged, which is why Armenian beer is still savored by many today.
Fact 4: Armenia is mentioned in the Bible
The Bible mentions Armenia in several locations, including the books of Deuteronomy, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and 2 Esdras. Armenia is referenced as being on the path between Egypt and Babylon in Deuteronomy, and mentioned as being a part of the Median Empire in Isaiah. It is also mentioned in the books of Jeremiah and 2 Esdras.
Fact 5: Armenia is the first country to recognize the United States
On June 19, 1793, the Republic of Armenia became the first nation to officially recognize the United States as an independent nation. This was in spite of the fact that most other nations doubted that the fledgling nation could survive. This shows the level of respect and friendship that has existed between Armenia and the United States since its early days.
Fact 6: Nairi was the first Armenian Kingdom
Nairi, which dates back to the 15th century BC, is considered to be the first Armenian Kingdom. The Nairi Confederation was located in the mountainous region of the Armenian Highlands and it lasted for many centuries. Its legacy still remains in the ruins of its ancient fortress city, Armavir.
Fact 7: Armenia was the first country to adopt the Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the most commonly used calendar in the world today. However, it did not come into widespread use until 1582. Armenia was the first nation to officially adopt the calendar in that same year, thereby becoming the first Christian nation to do so.
Fact 8: Yerevan is the oldest continually-inhabited city in the world
Yerevan is the capital city of Armenia and it is also one of the oldest cities in the world. It is considered to be the oldest continuously-inhabited city in the world, with evidence pointing to settlements from as early as the 8th century BC. Yerevan is also called the “Pink City” due to the unique pale pink hue of its tuff rocks.
Fact 9: Mount Ararat is a national symbol
Mount Ararat is a significant symbol of Armenian culture and heritage. It is a dormant volcano that stands over 16,000 feet tall and is located just across the border in Turkey. Even though Mount Ararat is not officially a part of Armenia, it remains a beloved symbol for Armenians due to its iconic presence in Armenian mythology and culture.
Fact 10: Armenia was the first nation to proclaim Christianity as its official religion
Armenia is often referred to as the “first Christian nation”. This is because it was the first country to proclaim Christianity as its official religion in the year 301 AD. Since then, the Armenian Apostolic Church has continued to dominate the religious landscape, playing a vital role in world history.
Fact 11: Armenia has the world’s oldest known winemaking facility
Armenia is known for its winemaking culture, producing a range of delicious red and white wines. What’s even more impressive is that it is home to the world’s oldest known winemaking facility. Discovered in 2011, the Areni-1 cave contained clay jars that are estimated to be 6,100 years old, making them the oldest known wine-making facility in the world.
Fact 12: Monasteries are located throughout Armenia
Armenia has an array of spectacular monasteries, some of which are thousands of years old. These sites are scattered throughout the country, many of them situated atop mountains or in deep valleys. Even many of the newer monasteries are steeped in history, with many of them founded by prominent medieval figures.
Fact 13: Some of the world’s oldest churches are in Armenia
Many churches in Armenia are considered to be some of the oldest in the world. For example, St. Hripsime Church, which was built in 618 AD, is believed to be one of the oldest churches in the world. Similarly, the monastery of Geghard, which was built in 1215 AD, is considered to be one of the oldest monasteries in the world.
Fact 14: Armenia is home to over 3,000 species of plants
Armenia is home to an impressive number of plant species, many of which are endemic to the country. The country’s diverse ecosystems are home to over 3,000 species of plants, some of which can be found in its national parks and nature reserves. The country is also home to dozens of species of rodents, mammals, birds, insects, and reptiles.
Fact 15: Armenia is home to a crystalline lake
This fascinating country is home to one of the most beautiful natural wonders of the world. Known as Lake Sevan, it is an immense alpine lake that is situated in the heart of Armenia. The lake, which is known for its crystal-clear waters, is considered to be one of the largest and highest lakes in the world.
Conclusion
From ancient monasteries to crystalline lakes, Armenia is a fascinating country with so much to offer. These 15 facts about Armenia show just how much the country has to offer in terms of history, culture, and nature. Whether you’re planning a visit or simply looking for interesting trivia, these facts about Armenia are sure to provide a wealth of knowledge.
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