15 Interesting Facts About Hispanic Heritage

Introduction:

Hispanic heritage is a topic that is both immense in scope and long-standing in tradition. Millions of people from Latin America can trace their roots back to The New World, and whether they have arrived recently or have had a multi-generational presence, have kept with them cultural traditions and values unique from those found elsewhere in the world. In this article, we explore 15 factual tidbits about Hispanic heritage, from the islands of the Atlantic coast to the desert lands of the South.

Fact 1: Colombia is the Only Country to Straddle Two Continents

With land bordering both the north of South America and the south of Central America, Colombia is the only country to straddle two continents. This has given Colombia a unique and diverse cultural and environmental landscape, and has made it a must-see destination for travelers wishing to experience the very best that both hemispheres of the Americas have to offer.

Fact 2: Did You Know Spanish is the Second Most-Spoken Language in the World?

Spanish originally spread from its native Spain to many neighboring countries, but it wasn’t until the Spanish explorers embarked on their voyages of discovery during the 1500s that the language truly began to spread. Spanish has become the official language of twenty countries, and it is spoken in more than eighteen different countries around the world. It is estimated that there are upwards of 400 million people who speak Spanish as either their first or second language, which makes it the second most-spoken language in the world.

Fact 3: Mexico is Home to the Largest Spanish-Speaking Population in the World

Mexico is home to nearly 130 million people speaking the Spanish language, making it the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world. Mexico is situated between the United States of America, Guatemala, and a majority of other Spanish-speaking countries, and as such, it is a major influence on the culture of the entire continent.

Fact 4: Every Year, Mexico Celebrates the Day of the Dead

The Day of the Dead, or Día de Los Muertos as it is known in Spanish, is an important cultural event celebrated in Mexico and many other countries around the world. This three-day festival is a celebration of those that have been lost, and it includes a variety of vivid and exciting customs including colorful costumes, food, music, and rituals. It is a tradition that has been celebrated in Central America for hundreds of years.

Fact 5: Several Caribbean Islands are Influenced by Hispanic Heritage

Several Caribbean islands, including Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, are hugely influenced by Hispanic heritage. Puerto Rico, for example, is the home to a vibrant culture, which is a blend of Spanish and Native American tradition. The island’s largest city, San Juan, is a reminder of Spain’s colonial legacy. Likewise, the Dominican Republic has a rich history of immigration and multiculturalism.

Fact 6: Nicaragua was Home to the First Portuguese Speaking Country

Nicaragua was the first South American country to adopt Portuguese as its official language. Portuguese settlers brought the language to the region in the late 1500s, and it is still spoken to this day. Although Spanish is now the official language, many Nicaraguan locals still speak Portuguese, particularly in rural communities.

Fact 7: Hispanic Heritage is Varied and Different Across the Americas

The majority of countries of Hispanic heritage in the Americas are linked by a similar history and culture, however, there are many great variations across the continent. From Latin American foods, clothing, and customs to Spanish language, to the art, architecture, and music of each region, Hispanic heritage is a mix of numerous cultural elements that create a unique tapestry of diverse customs.

Fact 8: Each Year, Latinos Celebrate Cinco de Mayo

Cinco de Mayo is an important annual event celebrated by Hispanic communities all over the Americas. This yearly celebration commemorates the historic victory of Mexican forces in the Battle of Puebla, which was fought on May 5, 1862. Cinco de Mayo festivities typically include Mexican foods, drinks, music, and festive decorations.

Fact 9: Argentina is Home to the Tango

The tango is one of the most iconic dances of Latin America. Originally from Argentina, the tango is characterized by its passionate yet highly structured choreography, and its infectious rhythms. The tango is a popular dance all over the world and it is widely used in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires.

Fact 10: Hispano-Mexicans Begin Each Day With Expresso Coffee

In Mexico, a country largely influenced by its Spanish roots, locals typically start the day with expresso coffee. A “café con leche” (strong espresso with hot milk) is the traditional Mexican morning beverage, and its consumption is seen as a way to kick-start the day with optimism and energy.

Fact 11: Peru’s Annual Inti Raymi Festival is a Celebration of the Inca Sun God, Inti

A celebration of Incan and Hispanic heritage, Inti Raymi is an annual event that takes place in Peru. The festival is a three-day commemoration of Inti, the Inca sun god, and celebrates the winter solstice. It is a lively event full of traditional Pageant dances, singing and costume, along with religious ceremonies such as offerings to Pachamama, the Incan earth goddess.

Fact 12: The Bolivian Celebration of Todos Santos Recognizes All Saints

In Bolivia, the celebration of Todos Santos is held every November 1st to honor All Saints Day. This event celebrates both the day itself and Hispanic heritage, as it was a tradition first brought to Bolivia from Spain. Celebrations often include processions and religious ceremonies around the city, as well as the eating of traditional Bolivian breads and sweets.

Fact 13: Hispanic Heritage is Reflected in Music such as Salsa and Merengue

The typical beat of music from Latin America reflects the rich cultural history and traditional sounds of Hispanic heritage. Salsa and merengue are two beacon genres of music that are popular not just in Spanish-speaking countries but across the global. They are created with instruments associated with Hispanic heritage such as the bongos, conga drums, and maracas.

Fact 14: Spanish is the Most Commonly-taught Language in the USA

Spanish is now the most commonly-taught language in the USA. American high schools and universities have seen a rapid growth in Spanish classes being offered in recent decades, with the language now beaten only by English for being the most commonly requested language program. This is a true testament to the country’s Hispanic influence, and the great importance attached to learning and understanding the language.

Fact 15: Hispanic Heritage is Very Visible in the United States Capital

Washington D.C. is a city that is steeped in both Hispanic history and contemporary culture. It is home to the largest population of Hispanics in the district, and the impact of their culture can be observed throughout the city. Its diversity in race and ethnic origin is now being celebrated with the Eastern Market district, a highly colorful area which is full of Latin American vibrancy.

Conclusion

Hispanic heritage is an incredibly important and influential part of the American culture. The explorations of this heritage stretch from the Caribbean islands to the deserts of the south, and the stories and traditions are rooted in more than 500 years of vibrant customs. From celebrations such as The Day of the Dead to popular music genres such as salsa and merengue, and from Argentina’s iconic tango to the United States’ increasing focus on Spanish-language education, the influence of Hispanic heritage can be explored in a multitude of ways and places.