15 Interesting Facts About Scotland

Introduction

From rolling hills and majestic lochs, to Scotland’s world-renowned whisky, Scotland is a beautiful country filled with amazing culture, heritage, and natural wonders. Travellers around the world visit Scotland for its rugged charm, vibrant cities, and rich history, but there’s much more to the land of kilts and bagpipes than meets the eye. Here are 15 interesting facts about Scotland to help you get to know this fascinating country better.

Fact 1: Scotland Is Not Its Own Country

Though many people think of Scotland as its own country, it is actually part of the United Kingdom, which also includes Wales, England, and Northern Ireland. While Scotland has its own separate Parliament and legal system, it still relies on the United Kingdom for joint services such as defense, education, and healthcare.

Fact 2: Scotland Has Three Official Languages

Officially, English is Scotland’s primary language, but the country also has two additional official languages — Scottish Gaelic and Scots. It’s estimated that around one percent of Scotland’s population speaks Scottish Gaelic, while roughly the same number speaks Scots. Both are widely used in everyday life in Scotland.

Fact 3: Scotland Is Home To Over 790 Islands

Scotland’s incredible coastline includes over 790 islands, some of which are inhabited and some of which are not. Some of the most popular Scottish islands include the Inner Hebrides (the islands of Skye and Mull), Orkney (famous for its Viking history), and Shetland (also known for its Viking heritage).

Fact 4: The National Animal Of Scotland Is The Unicorn

Yes, you read that right — the national animal of Scotland is the unicorn! While the mythical creature is embraced by most Scots as a symbol of purity, strength, and grace, it was originally found on Scottish coins during the medieval period as a symbol of national strength.

Fact 5: The Highest Mountain In The British Isles Is In Scotland

Scotland is home to some of the highest peaks in the British Isles, and its highest mountain is Ben Nevis. At 1344 meters (4409 feet) Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain and a popular spot for outdoor activities like climbing, hiking, and skiing.

Fact 6: Scotland Is Rich In History And Heritage

Scotland is a land steeped in history and has the tallest standing stones in Europe, the ruins of a massive Iron Age Hillfort, and over 3,000 incredible archaeological sites from the Neolithic era. Scotland is also home to the oldest surviving piece of vernacular literature in Europe — the Chronicles of the Kings of Alba.

Fact 7: Scotland Is The Birthplace Of Whisky

Scotland is perhaps best known for its national drink: whisky. While other countries around the world may produce whisky, Scotland remains the birthplace of this spirit thanks to the pioneering work of distillers there. In fact, many types of whisky, such as Scotch whisky, are protected by law and can only be produced in Scotland.

Fact 8: Loch Ness Is One Of Scotland’s Most Iconic Sites

Scotland’s legendary Loch Ness is one of the most iconic sites in the country and is home to a mystery as old as the hills themselves: the Loch Ness Monster. The monster is said to reside in the depths of the dark loch, and sightings have been reported since the 6th century AD. Do you believe?

Fact 9: Scotland’s Coastline Is Over 10,000 Miles Long

Scotland has one of the longest and most remote coastlines in Europe, with over 10,000 miles of shoreline. The coast is dotted with clear turquoise waters, steep cliffs, and picture-perfect sea lochs and is home to some of Scotland’s most iconic scenery.

Fact 10: Scotland Is One Of The Windiest Countries In Europe

Scotland is one of the windiest countries in Europe, with strong, gusty winds commonly experienced around the coastline and inland. This has made Scotland a popular spot for windsurfing, kite-surfing, and sailing, as well as a key destination for windpower.

Fact 11: The World’s First Fully International Airline Was Operated By Scotland

In 1919, the world’s first fully international airline was operated by Scotland. The company, called Imperial Airways, began service from London to Paris via Scotland, and later expanded its service to the Middle East and the Far East.

Fact 12: Scotland Is Home To The World’s Oldest Golf Course

Scotland is home to the world’s oldest golf course — the Old Course at St Andrews — and golf has been played in Scotland for centuries. The Old Course St Andrews, which dates back to the 15th century, remains one of the world’s top courses today and is a popular destination for golfers around the world.

Fact 13: Scotland Has A Mixture of Architecture Styles

Scotland’s buildings showcase a range of beautiful architecture styles, from traditional medieval castles to the gothic cathedrals of the Highlands, and the stately castles and grand 19th century townhouses of Edinburgh. Many of these buildings are still in use today and make Scotland a unique and beautiful place to explore.

Fact 14: Scotland Is Home To Many Unique Festivals And Events

Throughout the year, Scotland is home to a wide array of unique festivals and events, from the Edinburgh Festival Fringe — the world’s biggest arts festival — to the Highland Games, a series of traditional games and traditional sports. There is something for everyone, from traditional music and dancing to theatre and cinemas

Fact 15: Scotland Is Famous For Its Cuisine

Scotland is home to some of the most delicious food in the world. From seafood dishes like smoked salmon and oatmeal porridge, to game meats like venison and pheasant, Scotland has something for everyone. And, of course, no trip to Scotland would be complete without a wee dram of Scotland’s finest whisky!

Conclusion

Scotland is a beautiful country filled with amazing history, culture, and scenery. From its rugged coastline and world-famous whisky, to its stunning lochs and mysterious legends, Scotland is a fantastic place to explore. So next time you are planning a trip, make sure to make it Scotland and discover more about this fascinating country!