15 Mexico Independence Facts

Introduction:

Mexico, a country rich in culture and history, celebrates its independence day on September 16th. This day marks the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spanish colonial rule. Let’s explore 15 fascinating facts about Mexico’s independence and its significance in the country’s history.

Fact 1: Father Hidalgo’s Call to Arms

In the early hours of September 16, 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla made his famous “Grito de Dolores” (Cry of Dolores) speech, calling on the people to rise up against Spanish rule. This event is considered the starting point of the Mexican War of Independence.

Fact 2: The War Spanned Over A Decade

The Mexican War of Independence lasted for over a decade, finally ending on September 27, 1821, when the Spanish Viceroy signed the Treaty of Córdoba, granting Mexico its independence.

Fact 3: Mexico’s National Anthem Was Born

During the final years of the war, poet Francisco González Bocanegra penned the lyrics to what would become Mexico’s national anthem, “Mexicanos, al grito de guerra” (Mexicans, to the cry of war).

Fact 4: The First Independence Celebration

The first official celebration of Mexico’s independence took place on September 16, 1812, in the city of Guadalajara. Since then, it has become a significant national holiday celebrated throughout Mexico.

Fact 5: The Colors of the Mexican Flag

The colors of the Mexican flag – green, white, and red – hold symbolic significance. Green represents hope, white stands for unity, and red symbolizes the blood of those who fought for independence.

Fact 6: The Cry of Independence

Every year on the night of September 15th, the President of Mexico reenacts Father Hidalgo’s cry for independence from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City.

Fact 7: Traditional Mexican Foods

On Independence Day, Mexicans celebrate with traditional foods such as chiles en nogada, pozole, tamales, and mole poblano, representing the country’s rich culinary heritage.

Fact 8: Parades and Festivities

Throughout Mexico, Independence Day is marked by colorful parades, lively street celebrations, music, dancing, fireworks, and other festive activities that bring communities together.

Fact 9: The El Grito Ceremony

The traditional El Grito ceremony involves shouting “Viva México” (Long Live Mexico) followed by the waving of the flag and the ringing of the bell as a symbol of unity and national pride.

Fact 10: Heroes of Independence

Mexican Independence Day honors the brave men and women who fought for freedom, including Father Hidalgo, José María Morelos, Vicente Guerrero, and Ignacio Allende.

Fact 11: The Role of Women in Independence

Women played a crucial role in Mexico’s fight for independence, with figures like Leona Vicario, Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, and Gertrudis Bocanegra actively supporting the cause.

Fact 12: Independence Monuments

Monuments dedicated to Mexico’s independence heroes can be found throughout the country, including the Angel of Independence in Mexico City and the Independence Monument in Querétaro.

Fact 13: Celebrations in Mexican Schools

Schools in Mexico celebrate Independence Day with patriotic decorations, performances, and educational activities that teach students about the country’s history and cultural traditions.

Fact 14: Independence Day Traditions

Mexican families often gather on the evening of September 15th to participate in the El Grito ceremony, enjoy traditional foods, and spend time together in celebration of their country’s independence.

Fact 15: Global Recognition and Influence

Mexico’s struggle for independence has had a lasting impact on the world, inspiring other nations to fight for freedom and serving as a reminder of the power of unity, resilience, and determination.

Conclusion

Mexico Independence Day is a time to reflect on the country’s history, honor its heroes, celebrate its culture, and embrace the spirit of independence that continues to resonate with people around the world. Let us remember the sacrifices made and the victories achieved as we commemorate this important day in Mexican history. Viva México!