15 Fascinating Facts About Ramses II:

Introduction:

Fact 1: Ramses II was known as Ramses the Great

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of the most powerful and celebrated pharaohs in ancient Egypt. He reigned for an impressive 67 years, from 1279 to 1213 BC, and left a lasting legacy that still fascinates historians and archeologists to this day.

Fact 2: Ramses II had over 200 wives and concubines

One of the most fascinating aspects of Ramses II’s reign was his extensive harem. He had over 200 wives and concubines, which was not uncommon for pharaohs of the time. This large number of women in his life speaks to the power and wealth that Ramses II possessed.

Fact 3: Ramses II built more monuments than any other pharaoh

Ramses II was a prolific builder and left behind a legacy of impressive monuments and temples. He is credited with building more monuments than any other pharaoh in ancient Egypt, including the famous temples at Abu Simbel and Luxor.

Fact 4: Ramses II was a skilled military leader

In addition to his achievements as a builder, Ramses II was also a skilled military leader. He led several successful military campaigns during his reign, expanding the borders of Egypt and solidifying his position as a powerful pharaoh.

Fact 5: Ramses II was one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in Egyptian history

Ramses II’s 67-year reign is one of the longest in Egyptian history, surpassed only by Pepi II and Thutmose III. His long reign allowed him to leave a lasting impact on Egyptian society and culture.

Fact 6: Ramses II was a prolific father

With over 200 wives and concubines, it’s no surprise that Ramses II had a large number of children. He is believed to have fathered over 100 children during his reign, further solidifying his legacy as a powerful and influential ruler.

Fact 7: Ramses II was a devout worshiper of the god Amun

One of the key aspects of Ramses II’s rule was his devotion to the god Amun. He built several temples dedicated to Amun and other gods, showcasing his piety and commitment to the religious practices of ancient Egypt.

Fact 8: Ramses II was known for his impressive statues and artwork

Ramses II was a patron of the arts and commissioned numerous statues and artworks during his reign. His colossal statues, such as the ones at Abu Simbel, are some of the most iconic and well-known images of ancient Egypt.

Fact 9: Ramses II signed the first known peace treaty in history

One of Ramses II’s most significant achievements was the signing of the first known peace treaty in history. The treaty, known as the Treaty of Kadesh, brought an end to years of conflict between Egypt and the Hittite Empire and established a period of peace and cooperation between the two powers.

Fact 10: Ramses II was a masterful strategist

Ramses II’s military campaigns and diplomatic efforts showcase his skill as a strategist. He was able to outmaneuver his enemies on the battlefield and negotiate peace treaties that benefited Egypt, establishing himself as one of the most successful pharaohs in Egyptian history.

Fact 11: Ramses II was a prolific writer and poet

In addition to his skills as a military leader and builder, Ramses II was also a talented writer and poet. He wrote several hymns and poems dedicated to the gods and his own achievements, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary works.

Fact 12: Ramses II was deified during his lifetime

Ramses II’s accomplishments and influence were so great that he was deified during his lifetime. He was worshipped as a god by the people of Egypt, further solidifying his reputation as a powerful and revered pharaoh.

Fact 13: Ramses II’s mummy is one of the best-preserved pharaohs

Ramses II’s mummy was discovered in 1881 in the Valley of the Kings, and it is one of the best-preserved mummies of any pharaoh. The discovery of his mummy has provided valuable insights into ancient Egyptian burial practices and the life of Ramses II.

Fact 14: Ramses II’s legacy influenced later generations

Ramses II’s reign left a lasting impact on Egyptian society and culture, and his legacy continued to influence later generations of pharaohs and rulers. His achievements in building, military strategy, and diplomacy set a high standard for future leaders to aspire to.

Fact 15: Ramses II’s death marked the end of an era

When Ramses II died in 1213 BC, it marked the end of a golden era in Egyptian history. His long reign and numerous accomplishments solidified his place as one of the greatest pharaohs of ancient Egypt, and his death signaled the beginning of a period of decline for the once-mighty empire.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was a formidable and influential pharaoh who left behind a legacy that continues to fascinate scholars and historians today. His long reign, extensive building projects, military victories, and diplomatic achievements set him apart as one of the most successful rulers in Egyptian history. Ramses II’s impact on Egypt and its culture was profound, and his memory lives on through his impressive monuments, artwork, and writings.