15 Arlington Cemetery Facts

Introduction:

Arlington National Cemetery is a place of reverence and remembrance, a hallowed ground that honors the sacrifices of those who have served our country. In this article, we will delve into 15 fascinating facts about Arlington Cemetery that you may not have known before.

Fact 1: Location and Size

Arlington National Cemetery is located in Arlington, Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. It covers an impressive 624 acres and is the final resting place for over 400,000 individuals.

Fact 2: Origins

The land that now houses Arlington Cemetery was originally owned by George Washington Parke Custis, the step-grandson of George Washington. After his death, the land was passed down to his daughter, Mary Anna Custis Lee, who was married to Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

Fact 3: Establishment

Arlington Cemetery was established during the Civil War in 1864. The first military burial took place on May 13, 1864, when Private William Christman was laid to rest.

Fact 4: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington Cemetery is a powerful symbol of sacrifice and remembrance. It contains the remains of unknown soldiers from World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.

Fact 5: Changing of the Guard

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is guarded 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, no matter the weather conditions. The changing of the guard ceremony is a solemn and precise ritual that takes place every hour on the hour.

Fact 6: John F. Kennedy’s Gravesite

President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy are buried at Arlington Cemetery in a peaceful spot overlooking the Potomac River. The eternal flame that marks their gravesite was inspired by the one at the grave of French President Charles de Gaulle.

Fact 7: Women in Military Service for America Memorial

The Women in Military Service for America Memorial is located at Arlington Cemetery and honors the contributions of women in the U.S. Armed Forces. It features exhibits and displays that highlight the achievements of women in the military.

Fact 8: Arlington House

Arlington House, also known as the Robert E. Lee Memorial, is a Greek Revival mansion located on the grounds of Arlington Cemetery. It was once the home of the Custis-Lee family and now serves as a museum dedicated to the history of the site.

Fact 9: Presidential Gravesites

In addition to John F. Kennedy, Arlington Cemetery is the final resting place for other notable presidents, including William Howard Taft and William Henry Harrison. Their gravesites are marked by simple yet dignified monuments.

Fact 10: Memorials and Monuments

Arlington Cemetery is home to numerous memorials and monuments that pay tribute to specific military units, battles, and individuals. Some of the most famous include the USS Maine Mast Memorial, the Challenger Memorial, and the Memorial to the Crew of the Space Shuttle Columbia.

Fact 11: The Arlington National Cemetery Amphitheater

The Arlington National Cemetery Amphitheater is a beautiful neoclassical structure that hosts important ceremonies and events, including Memorial Day and Veterans Day observances. It can seat up to 5,000 people and offers stunning views of the cemetery.

Fact 12: Section 60

Section 60 is a poignant part of Arlington Cemetery where many service members who have died in recent conflicts, such as Iraq and Afghanistan, are laid to rest. It is a place of profound sadness and reverence for the sacrifices made by these brave men and women.

Fact 13: Tree Planting Tradition

There is a longstanding tradition at Arlington Cemetery where saplings taken from famous trees around the world are planted on the grounds. These trees symbolize peace, unity, and the interconnectedness of all nations.

Fact 14: The Memorial Arboretum

The Memorial Arboretum at Arlington Cemetery is a tranquil oasis of greenery that is home to a diverse collection of trees and plants. It provides a peaceful setting for reflection and contemplation amidst the hustle and bustle of the cemetery.

Fact 15: Wreath-Laying Ceremonies

Throughout the year, numerous wreath-laying ceremonies take place at Arlington Cemetery to honor the fallen and show gratitude for their service. These ceremonies are touching and emotional events that bring together people from all walks of life.

Conclusion

These 15 facts only scratch the surface of the rich history and significance of Arlington National Cemetery. It is a place of deep meaning and reverence, a sacred ground where the sacrifices of our military members are honored and remembered for generations to come.