15 Facts of Gettysburg

Introduction:

Gettysburg, a small town in Pennsylvania, holds a significant place in American history as the site of one of the bloodiest battles during the Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg, which took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, witnessed over 50,000 casualties and ultimately led to a turning point in the war. In this article, we will explore 15 fascinating facts about Gettysburg that will give you a deeper insight into this historic event.

Fact 1: The Battle of Gettysburg was the Turning Point of the Civil War

The Battle of Gettysburg is often considered the turning point of the Civil War. The Union victory at Gettysburg halted General Robert E. Lee’s invasion of the North and forced the Confederate Army to retreat, changing the course of the war.

Fact 2: Gettysburg Address

One of the most famous speeches in American history, the Gettysburg Address, was delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863. In just 272 words, Lincoln eloquently expressed the importance of preserving the Union and honoring the sacrifices of those who fought at Gettysburg.

Fact 3: Pickett’s Charge

One of the most iconic events of the Battle of Gettysburg was Pickett’s Charge, a failed Confederate assault on Union positions on the final day of the battle. Led by General George Pickett, the charge resulted in heavy casualties for the Confederates and is often seen as the turning point of the battle.

Fact 4: The High Water Mark of the Confederacy

The area on Cemetery Ridge where Pickett’s Charge reached its furthest point is known as the High Water Mark of the Confederacy. This spot marks the farthest North that any Confederate troops reached during the Civil War and serves as a symbol of the Confederacy’s failed invasion of the North.

Fact 5: Gettysburg National Military Park

Today, Gettysburg is home to the Gettysburg National Military Park, a 3,965-acre park that preserves and commemorates the battlefield. Visitors can explore the park’s numerous monuments, memorials, and historic sites, as well as attend guided tours and reenactments.

Fact 6: Devil’s Den

Devil’s Den is a rocky outcropping on the Gettysburg battlefield that was the site of intense fighting during the battle. Today, visitors can explore the rugged terrain and learn about the soldiers who fought in this pivotal location.

Fact 7: The Peach Orchard

The Peach Orchard was a strategic position on the battlefield that changed hands multiple times during the Battle of Gettysburg. Today, the Peach Orchard is a serene spot where visitors can reflect on the events that took place there over 150 years ago.

Fact 8: Little Round Top

Little Round Top is a prominent hill on the Gettysburg battlefield that played a crucial role in the Union’s defense during the battle. The hill provided a strategic vantage point for Union artillery and infantry, helping to repel Confederate attacks.

Fact 9: The Gettysburg Cyclorama

The Gettysburg Cyclorama is a massive painting that depicts Pickett’s Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg. Measuring 377 feet long and 42 feet high, the cyclorama provides a panoramic view of the battlefield and offers visitors a unique perspective on the battle.

Fact 10: The Eternal Light Peace Memorial

The Eternal Light Peace Memorial is a monument located on Oak Hill at Gettysburg National Military Park. Dedicated in 1938, the memorial commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and symbolizes reconciliation and peace between the North and South.

Fact 11: The Battle of Gettysburg was Fought in Three Phases

The Battle of Gettysburg can be divided into three distinct phases: the first day, the second day, and the third day. Each phase saw intense fighting and strategic maneuvering, culminating in the Union victory on July 3, 1863.

Fact 12: The Gettysburg Cyclorama is a Must-See Attraction

The Gettysburg Cyclorama, a massive painting that depicts Pickett’s Charge, is a must-see attraction for visitors to Gettysburg. The cyclorama provides a vivid and immersive experience that brings the events of the battle to life.

Fact 13: The Unknown Soldiers Buried at Gettysburg

Many soldiers who fought at Gettysburg remain unknown, their bodies buried in unmarked graves on the battlefield. The Soldiers’ National Cemetery at Gettysburg contains the graves of over 3,500 soldiers, many of whom are unidentified.

Fact 14: The Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center

The Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center is a comprehensive museum that showcases the history and impact of the Battle of Gettysburg. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia presentations that provide a deeper understanding of the battle.

Fact 15: Gettysburg Battlefield Tours

Gettysburg Battlefield Tours offer visitors the opportunity to explore the historic battlefield and learn about the events of the battle from knowledgeable guides. Whether by bus, car, or on foot, these tours provide a unique perspective on the Battle of Gettysburg.

Conclusion

Gettysburg remains a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and unity in American history. By exploring these 15 fascinating facts about Gettysburg, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the events that took place on this hallowed ground over 150 years ago. Visit Gettysburg National Military Park and immerse yourself in the history and legacy of this pivotal moment in the Civil War.