The Fascinating History of Delaware: 15 Facts You Didn’t Know

Introduction:

Delaware, the first state of the United States, is not only known for its tax-free shopping but also for its rich and fascinating history. From its colonial roots to its pivotal role in American independence, Delaware has a story to tell. Here are 15 facts about the fascinating history of Delaware that you probably didn’t know.

Fact 1: The Swedish Influence

Long before the English set foot on Delaware soil, the area was actually colonized by the Swedes in the early 1600s. The colony, known as New Sweden, was established in present-day Wilmington and played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of Delaware.

Fact 2: The First State

Delaware earned the nickname “The First State” because it was the first to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787. This pivotal moment in American history solidified Delaware’s place as a trailblazer in the formation of the new nation.

Fact 3: The Mason-Dixon Line

The famous Mason-Dixon Line, which separates Delaware from Pennsylvania, was actually drawn in the 1760s to settle a boundary dispute between the two colonies. This line would later become a symbolic divider between the North and South during the Civil War.

Fact 4: The Underground Railroad

Delaware played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada. Underground Railroad conductors like Harriet Tubman helped lead many to freedom through Delaware.

Fact 5: Revolutionary War Battles

While Delaware may be small in size, it played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. Battles like the Battle of Cooch’s Bridge and the Battle of Brandywine were fought on Delaware soil, shaping the outcome of the war.

Fact 6: The Du Pont Legacy

The Du Pont family, famous for their chemical company, has deep roots in Delaware. E.I. du Pont, a French immigrant, founded the company in Delaware in 1802. The Du Ponts’ influence can still be seen throughout the state today.

Fact 7: The “Diamond State”

Delaware is often referred to as the “Diamond State” due to its small but valuable contribution to the Union during the Civil War. Delaware’s loyalty to the Union earned it this nickname, symbolizing its importance despite its size.

Fact 8: The Chicken Industry

Delaware is a major player in the poultry industry, particularly in chicken production. In fact, Delaware is known as the “Chicken Capital of the World” and is home to numerous chicken farms and processing plants.

Fact 9: The Kalmar Nyckel

The Kalmar Nyckel, a replica of a 17th-century Dutch-built ship, is a symbol of Delaware’s maritime history. The ship, which sails out of Wilmington, represents the state’s early ties to European exploration and trade.

Fact 10: The Great Fire of 1824

In 1824, a devastating fire swept through the city of Wilmington, destroying much of the town. This tragic event led to the rebuilding of Wilmington with a focus on fire-resistant brick buildings, shaping the city’s architecture for years to come.

Fact 11: The Siege of Fort Delaware

During the Civil War, Fort Delaware, located on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River, served as a prison for Confederate soldiers. The fort was subjected to a siege in 1864 but ultimately held strong, preserving its place in Delaware’s military history.

Fact 12: The Delaware Memorial Bridge

Opened in 1951, the Delaware Memorial Bridge spans the Delaware River, connecting Delaware to New Jersey. This iconic bridge serves as a vital transportation link and a symbol of unity between neighboring states.

Fact 13: The Blue Hen Chicken

The blue hen chicken is the official state bird of Delaware and holds a special place in the state’s folklore. Legend has it that Delaware soldiers carried blue hens into battle during the Revolutionary War, earning them their fierce reputation.

Fact 14: The Winterthur Estate

Winterthur, located near Wilmington, is a renowned estate and museum known for its vast collection of American decorative arts. The estate, once owned by the du Pont family, offers visitors a glimpse into Delaware’s rich cultural heritage.

Fact 15: The Delaware Art Museum

The Delaware Art Museum, located in Wilmington, houses an impressive collection of American art spanning from the 19th century to the present day. The museum’s diverse exhibits showcase the artistic talent and creativity that thrives in Delaware.

Conclusion

Delaware may be small in size, but its history is anything but ordinary. From its colonial beginnings to its pivotal role in shaping American independence, Delaware’s story is woven with intrigue and significance. The 15 facts shared here offer just a glimpse into the fascinating history of the First State, leaving us with a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of Delaware’s past. Explore further, and discover the hidden gems that make Delaware a truly special place.