The Pennsylvania Story: 15 Fascinating Facts and History

Introduction:

The state of Pennsylvania has a rich and fascinating history that is filled with interesting facts and stories. From its beginnings as one of the original 13 colonies to its role in the American Revolution and beyond, Pennsylvania has played a significant role in shaping the history of the United States. In this article, we will explore 15 fascinating facts and history about the great state of Pennsylvania.

Fact 1: The Keystone State

Pennsylvania is known as the “Keystone State” because of its central location among the original 13 colonies. The term “keystone” comes from the architectural term for the central, wedge-shaped stone in an arch, which holds all the other stones in place. In the same way, Pennsylvania has been seen as a key player in American history, holding the nation together.

Fact 2: Independence Hall

Independence Hall in Philadelphia is where both the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution were debated and adopted. It is considered one of the most important historic buildings in the United States and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Fact 3: The Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell, located in Philadelphia, is one of the most iconic symbols of American freedom. The bell cracked on its first testing, and it has not been rung since 1846. Despite its lack of use, it still serves as a powerful symbol of liberty and independence.

Fact 4: Gettysburg Address

President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The speech is considered one of the greatest in American history and honors those who fought and died in the Civil War.

Fact 5: Philadelphia

Philadelphia, the largest city in Pennsylvania, played a crucial role in the founding of the United States. It was the temporary capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800 while Washington D.C. was being built.

Fact 6: Steel City

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was once known as the “Steel City” due to its prominence in the steel industry during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, Pittsburgh is a hub for technology, healthcare, and education.

Fact 7: Amish Country

Pennsylvania is home to one of the largest Amish populations in the United States, particularly in Lancaster County. The Amish communities are known for their simple living, horse-drawn buggies, and traditional farming practices.

Fact 8: Presque Isle State Park

Presque Isle State Park, located on Lake Erie in Erie, Pennsylvania, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The park features sandy beaches, hiking trails, and opportunities for birdwatching and fishing.

Fact 9: Famous Food

Pennsylvania is known for its unique culinary specialties, including the Philly cheesesteak, soft pretzels, Hershey’s chocolate, and scrapple. These delicious dishes and snacks have become beloved staples of Pennsylvania cuisine.

Fact 10: Dutch Country

The region of Pennsylvania known as “Dutch Country” is actually associated with the German word “Deutsch.” The area is home to a large population of Amish and Mennonite communities, as well as charming towns like Intercourse and Bird-in-Hand.

Fact 11: State Symbols

Pennsylvania’s state bird is the ruffed grouse, its state animal is the white-tailed deer, and its state flower is the mountain laurel. These symbols represent the natural beauty and diverse wildlife of the state.

Fact 12: University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United States. It was founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1740 and has a long history of academic excellence.

Fact 13: Covered Bridges

Pennsylvania is home to more than 200 historic covered bridges, many of which are still in use today. These charming structures can be found throughout the state and are beloved by locals and visitors alike.

Fact 14: Valley Forge

During the winter of 1777-1778, the Continental Army under General George Washington suffered through a harsh winter at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Despite the difficult conditions, the soldiers emerged stronger and more unified, leading to eventual victory in the American Revolution.

Fact 15: Pennsylvania Dutch

The term “Pennsylvania Dutch” actually refers to the Pennsylvania Germans, who are descendants of early German immigrants to the state. Their unique culture, language, and traditions have had a lasting impact on the history and heritage of Pennsylvania.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Pennsylvania is a state with a rich and storied history that has left a lasting legacy on American culture and identity. From its role in the founding of the nation to its unique traditions and landmarks, Pennsylvania truly is a state worth exploring and celebrating. These 15 fascinating facts and history only scratch the surface of all that Pennsylvania has to offer, making it a place of endless discovery and fascination.